Lesson 6: Silent Letters & Special Characters
Silent Letters in Arabic
Alif Wasla (ا الوصل)
An alif that is not pronounced when the word follows another word. It is written without a hamza on top. Common in words like:
- ٱلسَّمِيع (as-Samīʿ) — the alif is silent
- ٱقْرَأْ (iqraʾ) — the alif is silent
Hamza (ء)
A letter that represents a glottal stop. It can sit on top of an alif (أ), below it (إ), on a waw (ؤ), or on a ya (ئ).
Special Quranic Marks
- م (mīm) — compulsory stop. You must stop here.
- لا (lā) — do not stop here.
- ج (jīm) — you may stop or continue.
- صلى (ṣallā) — stop is better but not compulsory.